By: EMERHI A. E.;
Abstract:
The study examined the level of climate change awareness and adaptive rural livelihood options among renewable natural resources-dependent communities in Delta State, Nigeria. Data were collected through the use of well-structured questionnaire administered on the respondents in the selected communities.The questionnaire was designed to collect information at community and household levels on understanding of activities leading to climate change, awareness of the effects and mitigation measures to climate change. The questionnaire also collected information on the relationships of these changes to environmental and other processes. The results indicated that majority (52%) of the respondents believed that collection and use of fire wood was contributing to climate change. Rural urban migration and increased ill health and sicknesses among farmers were the most obvious effects of climate change. Majority (3.3%) of the respondents were more aware of planting of shade and shelter trees as a mitigation measure against the effect of climate change. Appropriate use of agrochemicals and planting of shade trees were the most effective adaptation strategies known to respondents, with 7.7% and 1.8% of the respondents respectively.Common attributes to the adaptation process were identified across the study areas. It is recommended that rural communities should be encouraged to practice the adaptation strategies known to them and also, be informed by Forest Extension Officers on the various adaptation strategies available. These practices will not only lead to sustainable environment but also sustainable development.
Keywords: Climate change, Awareness, Adaptive methods, Shelter trees, Sustainable environment.
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